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Qestions
How does Paul respond to the objection in verse 14: “Is there injustice on God’s part?” Why might people feel this doctrine makes God seem unfair?
In verse 16, Paul says salvation depends “not on human will or exertion, but on God, who has mercy. ” What does this teach about the nature of saving grace?
What is Paul teaching in verse 17 by quoting God’s words to Pharaoh? Why would God raise someone up only to demonstrate His power?
Verse 18 concludes: “So then he has mercy on whomever he wills, and he hardens whomever he wills.” How should we respond to a God who acts this way?
Next steps
This week, meditate on Romans 9:16 and write out a prayer thanking God for His mercy. Consider how often you’ve tried to “run” your way into favor with God—and rejoice that salvation depends on His mercy, not your merit.
Prayer Focus
Praise God for His sovereign mercy—that salvation is by grace and not by works.
Confess any frustration or pride in wanting God to operate according to our standards. Thank God for saving us when we didn’t deserve it.
Ask for a deeper trust in God’s wisdom and a heart that finds joy in His will.
Intercede for unbelieving friends or family, asking God to grant them mercy and soften their hearts.